Save
If you start now, setting aside $152 per month in a 529 education savings account, you’ll have invested about $18,000 over 10 years. If you could achieve a 6% average annual return on that investment, you could wind up with $25,000.
Compare saving versus borrowing to pay for college costs
The cost of college is daunting, and it's easy to put off saving for it. After all, you could always get a loan, right? Here's an example of two ways to arrive at the same destination. In both cases, your hypothetical goal is to have $25,000 to pay toward college costs.
Borrow
If you borrow that $25,000, you’ll be paying interest, not earning it. Assuming you have 10 years to repay at a 6% interest rate, the student loan payments after graduation would be about $280 per month. You’d wind up spending more than $33,000 to repay the $25,000 loan. That's going to cost you $15,000 more than if you had put money aside earlier.
Assuming you’ll need more than $25,000 for college, think about how much more your monthly loan payment could be.
The chart below shows a comparison between saving now and borrowing later.
Source: Capital Group. Investment results are hypothetical.
Set your priorities
For your child, starting life free of college debt can be a real boost. For you, having more money to put toward your own retirement — instead of paying interest on college loans — can help keep you on track for that important goal. A financial professional can help you prioritize your education and retirement goals.
Tax-free growth
If you choose to open a 529 savings plan, your money grows free from federal and state taxes while in the account. Those tax-free earnings can really add up and provide you with more cash available to pay college costs. Your 529 savings plan withdrawals will also be free from federal and state tax as long as you use them for qualified education expenses.
If withdrawals are used for purposes other than qualified education expenses, the earnings will be subject to a 10% federal tax penalty in addition to federal and, if applicable, state income tax. States take different approaches to the income tax treatment of withdrawals. For example, withdrawals for K-12 expenses may not be exempt from state tax in certain states.
You're not alone
Parents, grandparents, other family members and friends can contribute to your child’s 529 savings plan, so you don’t have to go it alone when saving for his education.
Save early and often
Clearly, it’s a better deal to save small amounts now rather than pay larger amounts later. As a new parent, saving now for your child’s college education may not feel like a top financial priority. But there are many benefits to starting sooner that can make college planning easier when the time comes.
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